The harsh conditions, remote locations and varied terrain confronting the Australian mining industry have necessitated the development of advanced technologies to conquer adversity - and these solutions have changed the face of the global mining industry. More than 60% of the world's mining companies use Australian mining technology. Australia is a world leader in mining software, occupational health and safety, mine-site rehabilitation and environmentally-sustainable mining, including the development of clean coal technology.

Australia also boasts vast energy resources, and is conducting innovative research across a broad range of renewable energy initiatives, encompassing solar, wind and bio power and participation in the international movement supporting the development of the ‘hydrogen economy'. These endeavours offer a glimpse of Australia's, and the world's, energy future.

Clean Coal

Australia is the largest supplier of coal to the world market, exporting 236 million tonnes in 2006, accounting for approximately 30% of world trade. This, together with the fact that about 80% of the country's domestic electricity is generated by coal, serves to emphasise the responsibility Australia has had to accept for the impact of coal on the environment. It is a responsibility the nation takes seriously, as evidenced by its investment in clean coal technologies and the development of alternative sources of energy (see below). Most recently, Australia has teamed with China, the world's largest coal producer, in forming a coordination group that will aim to fast-track the development of clean coal technology.

Renewables

Renewable energy will undeniably be an important contributor to the future energy needs of the world. Australia created the world's first guaranteed market for renewable energy providers, supporting innovation and expertise in solar, wave and wind energy, as well as exciting technologies such as ‘hot dry rock' geothermal power and new developments in hydrogen production. It is a commitment that continues to grow in the current climate, as the environmental impact of fossil fuels moves to the top of the social and political agenda.

Mining Technology

The demands of mineral exploration now require technologies that enable miners to explore deeper and more difficult ore bodies, both on land and at sea. The costs of doing so, and the environmental impact, must also be minimised. As such, Australia is researching new exploration technologies to efficiently recognise ore-bearing systems and locate the next generation of Australian ore deposits. Australia is also the leading innovator, developer and supplier of software systems and equipment that manage the world's mine planning, design, operation and maintenance. It is also leading the world in harnessing new technologies such as biotech, ICT and e-commerce for application in the mining industry.